root@thehacksparrow:~/writeups$ SYSTEM ONLINE
root@sparrow:~/writeups$ cat netmon.md
// writeups

Netmon

2 Mar 2019 · 7 min read · root access
Netmon - maquina de Hack The Box

Executive summary — Netmon is an Easy Windows box about PRTG Network Monitor: a misconfigured anonymous FTP exposes the whole disk, letting us read a PRTG configuration backup with the admin password (the admins only changed the year). Inside PRTG, CVE-2018-9276 (authenticated command injection in the notification system), exploited via Metasploit, gives direct execution as SYSTEM — no further privilege escalation needed. A anonymous FTP → PRTG backup → CVE-2018-9276 → SYSTEM path.

PlatformHack The Box
Operating systemWindows Server 2016
DifficultyEasy
StatusRetired
Target IP10.129.9.125

Attack map

[21] anonymous FTP with access to the WHOLE filesystem
   │  read C:\ProgramData\Paessler\PRTG Network Monitor\PRTG Configuration.old.bak
   │  → prtgadmin : PrTg@dmin2018
   │  admins only changed the year → PrTg@dmin2019
   ▼
[PRTG]  login as prtgadmin (PRTG < 18.2.39)
   │  CVE-2018-9276 — authenticated command injection (notifications)
   │  msf: exploit/windows/http/prtg_authenticated_rce
   ▼
[SYSTEM]  meterpreter — NT AUTHORITY\SYSTEM

1. Reconnaissance

We start with a full port and version scan to see what attack surface the box offers before deciding where to go in.

nmap -sCV -Pn 10.129.9.125
21/tcp   open  ftp
80/tcp   open  http          (PRTG Network Monitor / Indy httpd)
135/tcp  open  msrpc
139/tcp  open  netbios-ssn
445/tcp  open  microsoft-ds

Ports 135/139/445 just confirm a stock Windows host (RPC/NetBIOS/SMB), but what really stands out is 21/FTP: on a box running a PRTG web panel, an open FTP is often the back door into the monitoring service's own configuration. We start there.

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